Queen Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth I Family Tree
The House of Windsor as nosotros know it today began in 1917 when the family inverse its name from the German language "Saxe-Coburg-Gotha." Queen Elizabeth's gramps, Rex George Five, was the first Windsor monarch, and today's working royals are the descendants of King George and his married woman, Queen Mary. Beneath follow the line of succession and explore the many branches of the family unit over which the Queen presides.
Rex George V, 1865-1936
The grandson of Queen Victoria—and grandfather to Queen Elizabeth—George V was born third in the line of succession and did non await to become male monarch. That changed after his elder brother Prince Albert Victor died in 1892. George ascended the throne later the death of his father in 1910, serving equally King of the Great britain and Emperor of India until his decease in 1936.
Queen Mary, 1867-1953
Queen Elizabeth'due south grandmother Queen Mary was royal by birth (her neat-granddad was Male monarch George III). Despite technically beingness a princess of the German language Duchy of Teck, she was born and raised in England. She was first engaged to marry Prince Albert Victor, the eldest son of Edward VII and her second cousin once removed, but after Albert's sudden death in 1892, Mary agreed to marry his blood brother, the future King George V. The couple married in 1893, and had six children, 2 of whom would become reigning monarchs. She died in 1953, one year later her son, Queen Elizabeth's father Male monarch George VI.
King Edward Viii, 1894-1972
The eldest son of George V and Queen Mary, Edward became king after his begetter's death in 1936, only threw the country into crisis months later when he proposed to Wallis Simpson, an American divorcée. As monarch, Edward was head of the Church building of England, which at the time did not allow divorced people with a living former spouse to remarry in the church building, and thus the regime opposed the wedlock. Unable to marry Simpson and remain on the throne, Edward abdicated in Dec of 1936, and was succeeded past his younger brother Albert, Queen Elizabeth's begetter, who would become on to become King George Six. Edward'south reign lasted just 326 days, one of the shortest in British history. After his abdication, he was named Duke of Windsor and married Simpson in 1937. They lived away until his death in 1972.
Princess Mary, 1897-1965
The only daughter of George V and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth's aunt. During World War I, Mary devoted herself to charity work, visiting hospitals and launching fundraising campaigns to support British soldiers and sailors. She afterwards trained as a nurse, and worked two days a week at the Smashing Ormond Street children'due south hospital in London. In 1922, Mary married Viscount Lascelles, who later became Earl of Harewood; theirs was the commencement royal wedding to receive coverage in manner magazines similar Vogue. Those fans of the Downton Abbey moving picture will recognize Mary from her part in the plot.
Prince John, 1905-1919
The youngest child of George V and Queen Mary, John was diagnosed with epilepsy at the historic period of four, and was sent to live at Sandringham House where he was cared for by his governess. He died in 1919 at the historic period of thirteen, following a severe seizure. His condition was non disclosed to the public until later his death.
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, 1900-1974
King George V and Queen Mary'south third son, Henry was the commencement child of a British monarch to be educated at school, rather than be tutored at home, and ultimately attended Eton College. He served in the British armed services and had ambitions to command a regiment, simply his career was interrupted past majestic responsibilities post-obit the 1936 abdication of his blood brother Edward Eight. He married Lady Alice Montagu Douglas Scott in 1935, and the couple had 2 sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Henry died in 1974 as the eldest surviving child of George V and Mary.
Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, 1901-2004
The wife of Prince Henry, Knuckles of Gloucester, and Queen Elizabeth's aunt by marriage, Lady Alice was a direct descendant of Charles Two through his illegitimate son, the nobleman James Scott, 1st Knuckles of Monmouth. She married Prince Henry in 1935, days later the expiry of her father, the 7th Duke of Buccleuch. The couple had two sons, Prince William and Prince Richard. Alice died at the age of 102 in 2004.
Prince George, Duke of Kent, 1902-1942
The quaternary son of George V and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth'due south uncle. Like his elder brother Henry, George was educated at school, and spent time in the Navy earlier becoming the get-go member of the royal family to work as a ceremonious servant. In 1934, he married Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, and the couple had iii children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. At the kickoff of World War Ii, he returned to active military service in the Royal Navy and subsequently the Royal Air Forcefulness. His decease in 1942 in a war machine air crash marked the start fourth dimension in more than 450 years that a member of the royal family died during active service.
Princess Marina, Duchess of Kent, 1906-1968
The married woman of Prince George, and a princess of the Greek royal house, Princess Marina was the daughter of Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark, and Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russian federation. (Prince Philip is her first cousin.) In 1932, she met Prince George during a visit to London, and the couple married two years after; theirs was the first imperial wedding to be broadcast by wireless radio. The couple had three children: Prince Edward, Princess Alexandra, and Prince Michael. Following her hubby's expiry in 1942, Marina remained an active fellow member of the regal family and carried out many royal duties across the world, even representing the Queen at some events. She died in 1968 at the age of 61.
King George VI, 1895 - 1952
Known publicly as Prince Albert until his accession, Male monarch George VI did not wait to inherit the throne considering his elder brother Edward Eight was get-go in the line of succession.
As the 2d son of George V and Queen Mary, he was made Duke of York in 1920, after serving in the Purple Navy and Royal Air Force during Earth State of war I. In 1923, he married Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, and the couple had two daughters: the future Queen Elizabeth and Princess Margaret. Following Edward'due south abdication in 1936, Albert took the throne and assumed the name Rex George Vi. The dissolution of the British Empire and formation of the British Commonwealth were finalized during George's reign, so he was both the concluding Emperor of India and the first Head of the Commonwealth. George died in 1952 at the age of 56, and was succeeded past his daughter.
Queen Elizabeth, The Queen Female parent, 1900 - 2002
Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon was born into British nobility, the ninth of ten siblings. In 1923, she married Prince Albert, the Duke of York, having turned downward several previous proposals considering she had misgivings about regal life. When her brother-in-law abdicated in 1936, Albert became Rex George VI and Elizabeth became the Queen consort of the U.k.. Upon her husband'south death in 1952, her elder daughter Elizabeth ascended to the throne, and she became known as the Queen Mother. She remained agile in public life up to and even afterwards her 100th birthday in 2000 and died at 101, 7 weeks after the death of her younger daughter, Princess Margaret.
Prince William of Gloucester, 1941-1972
As the eldest son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince William was highly educated, studying at Eton Higher, Cambridge Academy, and Stanford University. While he afterward held jobs in banking and in the British civil service, Queen Elizabeth's start-cousin was also a licensed pilot, and regularly competed in air bear witness races. It was that passion eventually lead to his untimely decease. In 1972, at the historic period of 30, Prince William died in an airplane crash.
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester, 1944-
The younger son of Prince Henry and Lady Alice, Prince Richard initially had a career as an architect, but post-obit the death of his older brother Prince William in 1972, he took on additional royal duties.
That same year, he married Birgitte van Deurs (1946-) whom he met at Cambridge Academy, and but ii years later that, Richard inherited the title of Duke of Gloucester from his father Prince Henry. Now in his 70s, Richard remains agile in public life and carries out regular royal duties for his beginning cousin, the Queen. He and his wife have three children together–Alexander Windsor (1974-), Lady Davina Lewis (1977-) and Lady Rose Gilman (1980-)–and six grandchildren (Xan Windsor, Lady Cosima Windsor, Senna Lewis, Tāne Lewis, Lyla Gilman and Rufus Gilman). The couple resides in Kensington Palace.
Prince Edward, Knuckles of Kent, 1935-
The eldest child of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, Prince Edward is directly related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As a grandchild of George 5 and Queen Mary, he is the Queen's first cousin, and since his mother was a first cousin to Prince Philip, Edward is also Philip'south first cousin once removed. Edward inherited the dukedom of Kent post-obit his father's expiry in a 1942 military air crash. Near two decades later, he married Katharine Worsley, and the couple have 3 children together–George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (1962-), Lady Helen Taylor (1964-), Lord Nicholas Windsor (1970-)–and ten grandchildren (Lord Edward Windsor, Lady Marina Charlotte Windsor, Lady Amelia Windsor, Columbus Taylor, Cassius Taylor, Eloise Taylor, Estella Taylor, Albert Windsor, Leopold Windsor and Louis Windsor). Now in his 80s, Prince Edward regularly carries out majestic duties on behalf of the Queen. He and his married woman live on the grounds of Kensington Palace in the royal residence Wren Business firm.
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy, 1936-
Like her two brothers, Princess Alexandra is straight related to both Prince Philip and the Queen. As the eldest girl of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, she is both Queen Elizabeth's first cousin and Prince Philip's starting time cousin one time removed. Princess Alexandra married the businessman Sir Angus Ogilvy in 1963, and the couple accept two children–James Ogilvy (1964-) and Marina Ogilvy (1966-)–and four grandchildren (Alexander Charles Ogilvy, Flora Alexandra Ogilvy, Zenouska Mowatt and Christian Mowatt). Alexandra is reportedly quite shut with the majestic couple, and while Sir Angus Ogilvy passed away in 2004, she continues to be an active working royal and resides in St James'due south Palace in London.
Prince Michael of Kent, 1942-
Like his blood brother Prince Edward and his sister Princess Alexandra, Prince Michael of Kent is straight related to both Prince Philip and the Queen.
As the youngest child of Prince George, the Duke of Kent and Princess Marina, he is both Queen Elizabeth'south outset cousin and Prince Philip's first cousin once removed. In 1978, he married Baroness Marie Christine von Reibnitz in a civil ceremony in Austria, and the couple have 2 children together: Lord Frederick Windsor (1979-) and Lady Gabriella Windsor (1981-). Michael takes on fewer royal responsibilities than his siblings, but he does sometimes represent the Queen at events in Commonwealth countries outside of the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland. In recognition of this piece of work, the Queen provided Prince Michael and his married woman with an apartment at Kensington Palace for a number of years, but after that proved controversial, they now pay rent.
Queen Elizabeth II, 1926-
Elizabeth 2 is the current Queen of the Britain and Head of the Commonwealth. Born third in the line of succession, Elizabeth became the presumptive heir to the throne in 1936, following the abdication of her uncle Edward Viii and the ascension of her male parent, George VI. In 1947, she became engaged to Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, whom she had kickoff met at the historic period of xiii. The couple were married the same year at Westminster Abbey, and accept four children together. After her father died in 1952, Elizabeth ascended to the throne. Currently in her 90s, she is both the longest-reigning and the longest-living British monarch in history, having reigned for more than 65 years. Her great-grandmother Queen Victoria, the second longest-reigning monarch, reigned for 63 years.
Princess Margaret, 1930 - 2002
Queen Elizabeth'due south younger sis Margaret was 22 when her sister took the throne, and shortly afterwards became engaged to air forcefulness officer Peter Townsend. Because Townsend was divorced, the Church of England would not corroborate the marriage, and Margaret was famously forced to choose between catastrophe the relationship and losing her majestic privileges. She bankrupt off her engagement with Townsend, and in 1960 married lodge photographer Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was given the championship Earl of Snowdon. The couple had ii children together, and ultimately divorced in 1978 later on a tempestuous twenty-year spousal relationship. Margaret died in 2002, at the age of 71.
Antony Armstrong-Jones, Lord Snowdon, 1930-2017
Antony Armstrong-Jones, a.k.a. Lord Snowdon, was the husband of Princess Margaret, and brother-in-constabulary to Queen Elizabeth. Armstrong-Jones was a fashion and society lensman when he met Margaret in 1958, and they married two years later in 1960. The couple had two children together – David Armstrong-Jones (1961-) and Lady Sarah Chatto (1964-) – and 4 grandchildren (Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley, Lady Margarita Armstrong-Jones, Samuel Chatto and Arthur Chatto), simply divorced in 1978. Armstrong-Jones married his second wife Lucy Mary Lindsay-Hogg that same yr, and they remained married until 2000. Armstrong-Jones died in 2017 at the age of 86.
Prince Philip, Knuckles of Edinburgh, 1921-2021
Prince Philip was best known as Queen Elizabeth's married man and consort, but he is also imperial in his own right. He was built-in Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, but Philip and his family were exiled from Greece during his babyhood, and so he studied in France, Germany, and the Britain earlier somewhen serving in the British Royal Navy. He married then-Princess Elizabeth in 1947, during the reign of her father George Vi, and the couple accept 4 children together. When he passed away in 2021 at the age of 99, Prince Philip was not only the the longest-serving consort of a reigning British Monarch, but also the longest-living male British royal in history.
Prince Charles, Prince of Wales, 1948-
The eldest child of Queen Elizabeth, and the heir credible to the British throne, Prince Charles was born in 1948 in Buckingham Palace. He went on to be educated at a number of institutions including Cheam and Gordonstoun Schools (which his begetter attended before him) and Cambridge University, before serving in the Regal Air Strength and Royal Navy.
In 1981, Charles married Diana Spencer, and the couple had ii sons, Prince William and Prince Harry, before divorcing in 1996. Charles later married his 2d married woman Camilla Parker Bowles in 2005. Having held the title since 1958, Charles is the longest-serving Prince of Wales in history. He is too the kickoff heir to the British throne always to have a university degree.
Diana, Princess of Wales, 1961-
Diana Spencer was born on July one, 1961 into British nobility, as the third John Spencer, Viscount Althorp and Frances Roche's four children. She met Prince Charles when she was 16, and married him in July of 1981, becoming the Princess of Wales. Charles and Diana had ii children together, Prince William and Prince Harry before divorcing in 1996. Ane year later, she tragically died in a car blow in Paris on August 31, 1997.
Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, 1947-
The 2d married woman of Prince Charles, Camilla Rosemary Shand is the eldest daughter of military officeholder and man of affairs Major Bruce Shand and his wife Rosalind Shand. She is as well the granddaughter of nobleman Roland Cubitt, third Baron Ashcombe. In 1973, Camilla married her first husband Andrew Parker Bowles, and the couple had two children, Tom and Lisa, earlier divorcing in 1995. In 2005, Camilla married Prince Charles in a civil anniversary, and she became the Duchess of Cornwall.
Princess Anne, Princess Regal, 1950-
The 2nd child and but girl of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Princess Anne is one of the hardest working members of the royal family. She is besides an achieved equestrian, and was even the first British imperial to compete in the Olympic Games. In 1973, Anne married Captain Mark Phillips, and the couple had two children together before divorcing in 1992. Later that year, Anne married Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence, her mother's former equerry. She currently resides in St James's Palace.
Captain Mark Phillips, 1948-
Princess Anne met her get-go husband, Captain Mark Phillips, at the 1972 Olympics in Munich, where he was role of the British equestrian team and as well competed individually. The couple married in 1973, and had two children together before divorcing in 1992.
Sir Timothy Laurence, 1955-
The second husband of Anne, Princess Royal. A retired Royal Navy officer, Timothy met Anne in 1986 while he was serving every bit equerry to Queen Elizabeth. Later on her divorce from Captain Marking Phillips in 1992, Anne and Timothy married, and although he received no title upon the spousal relationship, in 2008 he was appointed equally a personal aide-de-camp to the Queen.
Peter Phillips, 1977-
Peter Phillips is the just son of Princess Anne and her beginning hubby Captain Mark Phillips, and the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Peter'south parents reportedly turned down the Queen's offer of a royal championship for their son, hoping instead to enable him to lead a more than normal life. In 2008 he married Autumn Kelly, and the couple take 2 children together: Savannah Phillips (2010-) and Isla Phillips (2012-). He and Autumn take since separated.
Zara Tindall, 1981-
Zara Tindall is the younger child of Princess Anne and Helm Mark Phillips and the eldest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. That said, she does non hold a imperial championship. Her parents reportedly turned downwards the Queen's offer for i in hopes that Zara might lead a more than normal life. Like her female parent, Zara is an accomplished equestrian and Olympian, winning a silver medal at the 2012 Olympics in London, and she has been appointed Member of the Lodge of the British Empire for her services to equestrianism. Zara married Mike Tindall, a old rugby histrion, in 2011, and the couple have three children together: Mia Tindall (2014-), Lena Tindall (2018-), and Lucas Tindall (2021-).
Prince Andrew, Duke of York, 1960-
The 3rd child and 2d son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Prince Andrew served in the Regal Navy for many years, including during the Falklands War in 1982, and holds the ranks of commander and vice admiral. He married Sarah Ferguson in 1986, and the couple had ii daughters, Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie, before divorcing in 1996. In 2019, he stepped back from his working royal duties post-obit enormous public criticism over his association with convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.
Sarah, Duchess of York, 1959-
The former wife of Prince Andrew, Sarah Ferguson is widely known by the nickname "Fergie." Sarah had known Andrew since childhood, and became engaged to him in 1986. The couple married at Westminster Abbey later that year, and went on to have two daughters. Sarah and Andrew announced their separation in 1992, and were divorced four years later in 1996, though past all accounts they still have an amicable human relationship.
Princess Beatrice of York, 1988-
Princess Beatrice is the oldest girl of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson, and holds a place in the British line of succession fifty-fifty though she is not a working royal. The princess has a career exterior the Palace, and currently works for a New York-based artificial intelligence company, but she also frequently attends major family unit events like Trooping the Colour and the almanac Christmas church services. In July of 2020, she married her boyfriend Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi in a private wedding ceremony in Windsor, and became stepmother to his son, Wolfie.
Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi, 1983-
In July of 2020, Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi married Princess Beatrice in a small private hymeneals ceremony in Windsor. He has a young son, Wolfie, from a previous relationship—making Beatrice an instant stepmother.
Princess Eugenie, 1990-
The younger daughter of Prince Andrew and Sarah, Duchess of York, and Queen Elizabeth'south granddaughter. Eugenie attended St George's Schoolhouse with her elderberry sister Beatrice, and afterward graduated from Newcastle Academy. In October of 2018, Eugenie married her partner of seven years, Jack Brooksbank, in a ceremony at Windsor Castle.
Jack Brooksbank, 1986-
Jack Brooksbank first met Princess Eugenie in Verbier, Switzerland, while on a ski vacation. The pair dated for approximately vii years before marrying in October of 2018 in front end of friends and family in St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle.
Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, 1964-
The youngest child and tertiary son of Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip, Edward attended Cambridge University and later joined the Royal Marines, but dropped out after four months. In 1999 he married Sophie Rhys-Jones, and the couple have two children. Prince Edward is a full-time working royal and has recently taken over several responsibilities from his father, following Prince Philip's retirement from royal duties.
Sophie, Countess of Wessex, 1965-
Sophie Helen Rhys-Jones met Prince Edward while she was working in radio, and the couple dated for six years earlier marrying in 1999. They have 2 children together, Lady Louise Windsor and James, Viscount Severn. While she previously had a career in public relations, Sophie is at present a total-fourth dimension working royal like her husband, and frequently supports the Queen, her mother-in-law, in her royal duties.
Lady Louise Windsor, 2003-
The elderberry kid and only daughter of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, Lady Louise is the youngest granddaughter of Queen Elizabeth. She and her blood brother James embarked on their first purple date in 2015, accompanying their parents to S Africa. You might too recognize her as one of the bridesmaids from Will and Kate'due south majestic wedding ceremony in 2011.
James, Viscount Severn, 2007-
The younger child and only son of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, and Sophie, Countess of Wessex, James is the youngest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth. Both he and his older sister Louise embarked on their first royal engagement in 2015, accompanying their parents to Southward Africa.
Prince William, Duke of Cambridge, 1982-
The elder son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, William is currently 2d in the British line of succession. After attention Eton College and St Andrew's University, he trained at the Imperial Military Academy Sandhurst and served in the Purple Air Force, somewhen becoming a search-and-rescue pilot. He has since left the armed services and is now a total-time working regal. In 2011, he married his longtime girlfriend, Catherine Middleton, whom he met at St Andrew'southward, and the couple now accept iii children, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis.
Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, 1982-
Later on growing up in Chapel Row near Newbury as the oldest daughter of Carole and Michael Middleton, Kate met Prince William at the Academy of St Andrews in Scotland. After a long courtship, the couple married at Westminster Abbey in 2011 in a ceremony which was attended past celebrities, dignitaries, and royals from across Europe. She and William accept three children together, Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, and Kate now works as a full-time royal focusing on organizations which back up young people and mothers, and that help to fight the stigma of mental health issues.
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, 1984-
The younger son of Prince Charles and Princess Diana, Harry is currently sixth in the line of succession. After attending Eton Higher like his elder brother William, Harry trained at the Purple Military University Sandhurst, and served in the British Army where he was twice deployed to Transitional islamic state of afghanistan, making Harry the starting time majestic to serve in a state of war zone since his uncle Prince Andrew. In May of 2018, Harry married American extra Meghan Markle in a widely-watched purple hymeneals. A year and a half later, he and Meghan announced their decision to step back from their roles as working roles, and take since carved out infinite for themselves in the private sector, inking a deal with Netflix and signing with a speaking agency. In May of 2019, they welcomed their first child, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor; the family of three currently lives in Santa Barbara, California. The couple are expecting their second kid, a girl, this summer.
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, 1981-
The Duchess of Sussex bankrupt the mold of the expected royal helpmate, as a biracial, California-born extra. Markle, who divorced her first husband in 2013, was reportedly fix up on a blind engagement with Harry in 2016, and the rest is history. They married in May 2018 at Windsor Castle, and Meghan spent a yr and a one-half equally a working purple before she and Harry decided to step back from their roles. She now lives in Santa Barbara, California with Harry and their son, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, who was born in May 2019.
Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, 2019-
The first child of the Knuckles and Duchess of Sussex, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor was born on May 6, 2019. He is currently seventh in the line of succession.
Prince George of Cambridge, 2013-
The first kid and elderberry son of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, George was born on July 22, 2013 and is currently 3rd in the line of succession.
Princess Charlotte of Cambridge, 2015-
The 2d child, and only girl, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Charlotte was built-in on May 2, 2015. She is currently 4th in the line of succession.
Prince Louis of Cambridge, 2018-
The third kid, and second son, of Prince William and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Louis was built-in on April 23, 2018. He is currently fifth in the line of succession.
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Source: https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/a20736482/british-royal-family-tree/
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